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Influence of eHealth Literacy on Health Promoting Behaviors among University Students

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KMID : 0608420190320030165
Ȳ¾Æ¸§ ( Hwang A-Reum ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

°­Çö¿í ( Kang Hyun-Wook ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ´ëÇлýÀÇ eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã¿Í °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ÀÇ ¼öÁØ°ú eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã°¡ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ´ëÇлýµéÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ÁßÀ縦 °³¹ßÇϴµ¥ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â 19¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Kµµ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ÀÏ°³ ´ëÇб³¿¡ ÀçÇÐ ÁßÀÎ ´ëÇлýµéÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃÑ 242¸íÀÌ ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2018³â 9¿ù¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ´ëÇлýÀÇ eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã´Â eHealth Literacy µµ±¸¸¦, °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§´Â Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-¥±)¸¦ ¹ø¾ÈÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã, °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è´Â Pearson's correlationÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´°í, ´ëÇлýÀÇ eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã°¡ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´ÙÁß È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚµéÀº Áß°£Á¤µµ ¼öÁØÀÇ eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã ¼öÁØÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ÇÏÀ§ ¿µ¿ª Áß¿¡¼­´Â ±â´ÉÀû ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Á¡¼ö°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í ºñÆÇÀû ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù. ¿©ÇлýÀÇ eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã°¡ ³²Çлýº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò°í, º¸°ÇÀÇ·áÀü°ø ÇлýµéÀÌ ºñº¸°ÇÀÇ·áÀü°ø Çлýµéº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§´Â ÁßÇÏ ¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ëÀΰü°è ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, °Ç°­Ã¥ÀÓ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù. °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§´Â eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã, °Ç°­°ü½Éµµ, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ, ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ¿îµ¿ ½Ã°£°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú ´ëÇлýµéÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã(¥â=.18, p <.001), °Ç°­°ü½Éµµ(¥â=.33, p <.001), ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ¿îµ¿½Ã°£(¥â=.18¡­.23, p <.001)°ú ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ(¥â=.17¡­.18, p=.007¡­.031)ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð. ´ëÇлýµéÀ» °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§¿¡ Âü¿©½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ºñÆÇÀû ¿µ¿ªÀÇ eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã ¿ª·®À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í ¿îµ¿½Ã°£À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â ÁßÀç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of eHealth literacy on health promoting behaviors, thereby providing basic data for the development of interventions for health promoting behaviors among university students.
Methods. Data were collected from 242 university students aged 19 and over in a university located in K province in South Korea. Participants responded to structured questionnaires in September 2018. eHealth literacy and health promoting behaviors were measured by eHealth Litaracy (EHL) and a translated version of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-¥±), respectively. The correlation between eHealth literacy and health promoting behaviors were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis was carried out to examine the influence of eHealth literacy on health promoting behaviors.

Results. The participants had a moderate level of eHealth literacy with the greatest score recorded in the sub-domain of functional eHealth literacy and the lowest in the sub-domain of critical eHealth literacy. Female students and students who majored in healthcare had higher levels of eHealth literacy than male students and those with non-healthcare majors. The degree of health promoting behaviors was moderate or lower with the highest score being in the sub-domain of interpersonal support and the lowest in the sub-domain of health responsibility. Health promoting behaviors had significant relationships with eHealth literacy, exercise hours, subjective health status, and health concerns. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the participants engaged more in health promoting behaviors when they had greater eHealth literacy (¥â=.18, p <.001), interest in their own health (¥â=.33, p <.001), exercise hours (¥â=.18¡­.23, p <.001), and subjective health status (¥â=.17¡­.18, p=.007¡­.031).

Conclusion. In order to facilitate health promoting behaviors of university students, interventions for health promoting behaviors need to be developed including strategies to improve competencies relevant to critical eHealth literacy and to increase exercise hours.
KeyWords
eÇコ ¸®ÅÍ·¯½Ã, °Ç°­ÁõÁø, ´ëÇлý
eHealth literacy, health promotion, university students
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)